Saturday, March 21, 2020

Diagram of Organs Online Biology Tutors Tutorpace

Diagram of Organs Online Biology Tutors Tutorpace Cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life. Cells are organized to form tissues having same origin, structure and function. The different types of tissues are associated to form an organized structure called an organ. An organ performs a specific function. The different organs in the human body are Mouth: Opening through which food is taken in. Teeth: helps in crushing the food Ears: Helps to hear Eyes: Help us to see Brain : It is the main control center of the body and receives information from the various sense organs. The different areas inthebrain analyzesthe information then sends messages to the body that controls its functions and actions. Nose: For Taking in air for respiration Lungs: For exchange of gases Heart: Pumps blood to different parts of the body rich in oxygen and collect the deoxygenated blood from different body parts Stomach: Helps in digestion with the help of various enzymes and gastric juices present in it. Liver: Secretes bile for the emulsification of fat. Gall Bladder: Stores excess bile Pancreas: Secretes pancreatic juice for the digestion of food, also lowers the blood sugar level by secreting insulin. Kidney: Helps in the removal of waste materials in the form of urine Urinary Bladder: temporarily stores the urine Small Intestine; Absorbs the digested food Large Intestine: Absorbs water and useful substances left behind from the undigested food Bones: Protect the internal organ, gets connected to the muscles and helps in locomotion.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Corresponding Angles Definition

Corresponding Angles Definition The angles that take up the identical relative position at each intersection where a transverse line crosses two others. In this figure 1, line p and line q is intersected by the transverse r. And by definition, angle 1 and angle 2 are the correspondingangles. By the definition, we can understand the concepts of corresponding angles. After going through the concepts ofcorresponding angles, one can easily determine the unknown angles in any figure. Question 1: Find out the angle p and q indicated in figure 2, when angle r is equal to 30 degrees. Solution: Given, Angle r = 30 degrees We know that, Angle q + Angle r = 180 degrees Therefore Angle q +30 = 180 (Linear pair) Subtract 30 from both sides, Angle q + 30 30 = 180 30 So Angle q = 150 degrees. Since corresponding angles are equal,Therefore, Angle p = 150 degrees. Question 2: Find out the angle s and t indicated in below figure 3, when the value of angle u is equal to 90 degrees. We know that, Angle t + Angle u= 180 degrees Therefore Angle t + 90 = 180 (Linear pair) Subtract 90 from both sides, Angle t + 90 90 = 180 90 So Angle t = 90 degrees. Since corresponding angles are equal,Therefore, Angle s = 90 degrees.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

3 Tips for Starting Graduate School

3 Tips for Starting Graduate School The decision to continue your education by attending graduate school is exciting, but it can also feel very daunting. Graduate school is a very different experience than your undergraduate years, and it requires a different set of skills. Here are three tips to help you succeed as you begin graduate school: 1. Manage your time One of the best things you can do to ensure a smooth graduate experience is to develop an effective time management strategy. Many graduate students must also juggle employment, family, and social commitments. Learning to efficiently allot your time is imperative to your success. Different students utilize different strategies, and it is important to determine which technique works well for you. Consider color-coding tasks based on their importance, dedicating certain hours of the day to your responsibilities (both academic and otherwise), or maintaining a calendar. With any time management strategy, it is important to be flexible; remember that emergencies arise, professors assign last-minute papers and projects, and certain tasks may take longer to complete than you originally believe. Here are some great tips on how to avoid study distractions. Prioritize your time, and realize that as a graduate student, you may need to say no to activities that you would have previously engaged in. Remember that graduate school is a set period of timethose activities will still be available to you when you have completed your degree. 2. Read efficiently As a graduate student, you will be inundated with articles, books, and journals to read about your area of study. While it can be exciting to learn so much about your academic passion, it can also be overwhelming. Learn to read with purpose. Ask yourself before you read about what you are hoping to gain. Skim the text first to ensure it aligns with your purpose, as well as your research goals. Take notes and cite sources as you read to avoid doing so later. After you finish a piece, it is sometimes helpful to briefly summarize the content on an index card so you can easily locate references in the future. These are some great tips on how to identify your study style, which you may find useful. 3. Create a support network During your time in graduate school, it is very important to have a group of people who support you. Reach out to fellow classmates and form study groups. Research with these students, or simply discuss your classes in order to decompress.Consider working with a tutorif you need help in a particular subject area that your peers are not as comfortable with. Develop a rapport with your professors, and commit to asking frequent questions. Surround yourself with family or friends who are proud of your choice to continue your education. When you feel overwhelmed by school, these individuals can help to remind you of your end goal, or when you have been studying for hours, they can bring you food and double-check that you care for your needs (i.e. proper sleep). Graduate school is a time of tremendous learning and growth, but it also requires plenty of dedication and commitment. It is important for you to learn skills that will help you succeed in your studies, as well as to always remember why you chose to continue your education.

Music Transcription How to Transcribe Your Favorite Song

Music Transcription How to Transcribe Your Favorite Song Suzy S. One of the best parts about learning music is figuring out how to recreate and play your favorite songs. Its amazing what you can accomplish after learning a few of the basics! And when it comes to music transcription, its not as difficult as it may seem. Here, Brooklyn guitar teacher Mike B. shares his process So, you just heard a new song you love on the radio. And you’ve just started learning guitar (piano, violin, whatever). You want to figure out how to play that song on your own â€" no teachers, no sheet music, no tabs, just the recording. First, get the song ready for playback. Pick up the CD at Best Buy, or load up the music on YouTube, GrooveShark or whatever your preferred site is. You will probably need to listen to little parts over and over again to get it right. Next, prime your ears to listen for the bass. This is the lowest note in the song, usually played by the â€" you guessed it â€" bass. Almost always, the notes played by the bass hold the secret to figuring out a song. If there’s no bass (just a piano, for example), then the bass part is the lowest note of the chord. So when you play a G major chord, the lowest note is ‘G’ and that’s the bass part. See if you can hear patterns; this is called the bass line. Most songs have sequences of 2, 3 or 4 chords that repeat over and over again. This is the chord progression. Once you’ve got your bass line, you know the root of the chords, but you still need some more information. Eventually, with practice, your ear will learn to recognize patterns automatically. Youll figure out that the same chord progressions happen all the time in music. But at first, slow down the bass part, and try playing chords over top of it, until you get it right. 99% of the time, the chord will be ether a major chord or a minor chord. So say your bass line goes G â€" C â€" A   D. Try playing each chord as either a major or minor chord, and see which ones fit with the song. Play the pattern with the correct chords. Try to play the chords in a rhythm that sounds good and sounds like the song â€" don’t be afraid to experiment until you’ve got something that works! Now, move through the song and keep listening to the bass. Maybe there’s a little something unique in the beginning (an intro) followed by the main pattern (a verse or chorus). Often, different sections of a song will have slightly different chord progressions. You need to listen to the bass and fill in the correct chords for each section. Write down how many times the patterns repeat before they change to help you remember what to play. A typical song might go: Intro â€" Chorus â€" Verse â€" Chorus â€" Verse Bridge â€" Chorus â€" Outro What’s left? Well, the melody and the lyrics! It’s good to figure out how to play the melody on your instrument, but playing the melody along with the chords can be tricky. For now, let’s just sing. That’s it for now! Of course, there are all types of songs out there, and there are exceptions to all the things I’ve just said. But this technique should help you figure out most songs that cross your path.  The best part is that it works for several genres pop music, rock, jazz standards, Mozart sonatas, you name it! Happy listening! Mike B.  teaches guitar, music performance, music recording, music theory and songwriting lessons to students of all ages in Brooklyn, NY. After studying music at Oberlin College and Wesleyan University, Mike continued on to New York in 2005, where he has been playing in various groups and working on engineering and composing for film. Learn more about Mike, or visit TakeLessons to find a teacher near you! Photo by Natalie Chiu.

Why You Should Consider a Guitar Teacher for Your Child.

Why You Should Consider a Guitar Teacher for Your Child. Guitar Lessons Near Me? There are So Many Reasons to Them for Your Child. ChaptersGuitar Classes with Professional TeachersThe Intellectual Benefits of Playing GuitarPersonal Benefits of Guitar ClassesThe Emotional Benefits of Playing GuitarThe Physical Benefits of Playing Guitar for ChildrenThe Cultural Benefits of Learning GuitarTo Recap: Why Your Child Needs a Guitar Teacher.Music has always been considered beneficial for children, and taking guitar lessons will only re-enforce those benefits.Even when a baby is just a few weeks or months old, they can already recognise their parents’ favorite songs by the ones they hear most frequently. And music helps babies relax and also engages them physically and mentally.As a child begins to get older, music will remain important to them, and this comes in handy once they begin learning different styles of music and cultures - particularly if they then consider learning how to play guitar and taking beginner guitar lessons. All that music they have previously heard will help their general musicianship and, if i t's becoming a guitar player that they become interested in, they will be hungry to learn everything from jazz guitar to classical guitar, blues guitar to rock guitar.Once a child is old enough to learn guitar, it's well worth the investment to buy them their first guitar and sign them up for some guitar lessons for beginners. This is the theme of this article - because the best guitar players are those who grew up with a good guitar instructor.And there are so many benefits to taking a guitar lesson - either in a guitar course at a guitar school or in private guitar lessons. Indeed, your child's music teacher may be one of the most important people to them throughout their childhood and beyond.By learning guitar and taking beginner classes, the child is not only socialising, but is sharing their interests and enriching their world. And, obviously, they are learning a skill which brings so much joy: learning to play the guitar!A child can learn very quickly and deeply from a young a ge.Once they’re older, children can easily join a band and begin to play on a stage, or maybe even perform solos in public.By taking guitar classes, your child will have learned the techniques and basics necessary to even begin teaching others and sharing their passion for guitar with a new generation of music students. PeterGuitar Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EdgarGuitar Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PaulGuitar Teacher 5.00 (12) £18/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DanielGuitar Teacher 5.00 (3) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ToddGuitar Teacher 4.75 (4) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SamueleGuitar Teacher 5.00 (5) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors KurtGuitar Teacher 5.00 (3) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RyanGuitar Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsGuitar Classes with Professional TeachersYou can sign your child up for guitar classes in a local music store, conservatory, a rec center, or for private lessons at home. You can even have guitar lessons online these days.Classes at an Independent StudioAt music schools, classes are often highly regimented. Teachers follow a specific methodology and curriculum for all the children, that introduces them to music theory and basic chords before teaching them how to read guitar tabs and work on chord progressions. Regimented yes, but the level of knowledge of those who teach guitar in these contexts is usually very high.Students learn to practice guitar in individual and group lessons, which allows them to meet other children and learn from one another, and teaches them that music is a passion that is meant to be shared.Whatever level your child is at, classes at a music school will allow them to join a group of fellow students and learn more about the worlds of guitar and music.Guitar Classes at HomeBy engaging a teacher to come to the house, your child will benefit fro m the best learning environment possible  - they will be at home in an environment that they know and where they are comfortable.The teacher can walk them through the parts of the guitar like the strings, fretboard, and neck, and teach them how to tune it and take care of their new guitar. Then they can move on to other skills, like pentatonic and barred chords, licks and riffs.Security and comfort will help them improve - your child won’t have to go anywhere to take guitar lessons, and you can arrange the classes to better fit their schedule.By taking classes comfortably at home, your child will be able to build a stronger relationship with their teacher.The atmosphere will be more relaxed to practice playing guitar.Firstly, learning guitar, simply, is just great fun!From their point of view, the guitar teacher will be able to adapt lessons to your child’s level, needs, and goals. Guitar instruction  can be tailor-made and adapted.The Intellectual Benefits of Playing GuitarTaki ng guitar lessons can help your child succeed in many areas, especially mentally.In addition to the music itself, there’s the personal enrichment that your child will develop and have for the rest of their lives.Music and Self-EsteemTaking guitar classes requires discipline, and developing this skill will help children succeed at school.Numerous studies have shown that taking music lessons, and more specifically, learning an instrument like guitar, has a strong link to success at school for kids. Learning about C chords and C major, say, will also help your child gain confidence and improve their self esteem, increase their ability to concentrate, and learn to develop a critical appreciation for the arts.Music and Self-ExpressionIf your child decides to take guitar lessons, they will develop their language skills, enrich their vocabulary with words like arpeggio, riff, and progression, increase their attention span and improve their sense of rhythm.All these skills will also impro ve your child’s memory. They will learn to structure their thoughts, begin to associate joy with the effort they put in practicing the guitar, and  naturally develop their memory.Classes with a music professional, like a guitar teacher at a music school or conservatory, will also help your child learn to express their emotions.Music and guitar will become the medium through which your child channels  emotions (sadness, anger, joy, etc), and thanks to this, they will be better able to master their emotions and express themselves to others.Other benefits from taking guitar lessons with a teacher include the fact that music and guitar will improve their hearing and develop their memory for sounds and rhythms. They will refine their hearing to differentiate between a A chord and a G chord, and will know what C major or the E string should sound like.The cognitive skills of the child will also be reinforced - the left side of the brain, the side that is linked to verbal memory, is more developed in musicians and children who play an instrument.Guitar is also a great opportunity for your child to develop their creativity and free their imagination to express themselves in different ways. Once they graduate to jamming and writing their own music, their full artistic sensibilities will be unleashed.Personal Benefits of Guitar ClassesLearning music and guitar will help develop the personality of your child.They will learn to find a balance between their intellect (necessary to learn an instrument like the guitar and deploy perseverance and patience), and their emotions (sensitivity, feelings).Defeat Stage Fright by Playing GuitarIf your child is taking guitar classes, they will eventually play not only for their teacher, but also for people they don’t know and other students and their parents.This situation will shake them in a good way - your child will have to master their emotions to perform and deal with nerves, stage fright, and their shyness and fear of stran gers.Strengthen their Self-Confidence on the GuitarThis will increase their self confidence and they will be more comfortable communicating and expressing themselves.Passing on KnowledgeWhatever their level, once your child has mastered the basics of music theory and playing the guitar, they will be able to tutor others, and pass on their passion for playing to others.They will also be able to play in a band, play on a stage by themselves, jam with their friends, and write their own music - the possibilities are endless once they’ve gotten to the next level and begun perfecting their guitar playing.The more their passion for guitar is encouraged during lessons, the more your child will gain artistic as well as technical expertise. They’ll need both of these skills in order to pass on everything they’ve learned about guitar once they’re older. PeterGuitar Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors EdgarGuitar Teacher 5.00 (8) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PaulGuitar Teacher 5.00 (12) £18/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors DanielGuitar Teacher 5.00 (3) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ToddGuitar Teacher 4.75 (4) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors SamueleGuitar Teacher 5.00 (5) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors KurtGuitar Teacher 5.00 (3) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RyanGuitar Teacher £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsThe Emotional Benefits of Playing GuitarChildren, and especially boys, can often have trouble expressing what they feel.Communication isn’t always easy when your child closes up or shuts themselves up in their bedroom.Music and guitar can help provide an emotional outlet for your child, and gives them a way to say what they’re feeling inside.Finding your child a guitar teacher will bring emotional, physical, and cultural benefits.By playing any style of music - blues, rock, hard rock, funk, classical - your child will also be able to explore that facet of their personality.If the music is too loud for your neighbours, you can look at ways to limit the noise from the guitar.The Physical Benefits of Playing Guitar for ChildrenIt may not seem immediately obvious, but playing guitar is somewhat of a sport on its own, and requires children to learn more about their body in order to develop more control.By becoming more conscious of how their bodies work, regulating and work on their breathing, and developing better posture, your child will also gain muscle, especially in their hands, arms and shoulders.Flexibility and StrengthYou need to have both flexibility and strength to play the steel or nylon guitar strings properly and make the sounds you want.Your child’s guitar teacher will make sure that they hold themselves correctly and place their hands and arms properly to play without causing any aches.Health BenefitsLearning guitar and taking lessons will also benefit your child’s health, especially by helping the m learn how to manage their stress and anxiety.Your child’s body will release ‘happy’ hormones (serotonin and dopamine) when they’re in their own world and they can express themselves freely.The Cultural Benefits of Learning GuitarBy taking regular guitar lessons, your child will learn about music, as well as be exposed to culture and the arts more generally.Their teacher will introduce them to the world of music, and expose them to new styles like rock, pop, funk, country, and reggae.Playing Guitar Helps Introduce Children to Different Cultures and the World.Under the aegis of their teacher, your child will discover new cultures and music styles, learn about music history, and gain an appreciation for different styles and trends throughout the ages.In conclusion,  taking guitar classes will give your child  a new set of tools which will help them, not just in the music world, but also throughout their life at school and as an adult.Guitar lessons help teach patience, discip line, and self reflection, and will help your child become a well adjusted adult.To Recap: Why Your Child Needs a Guitar Teacher.Intellectual BenefitsYour child will perform better at school if they learn an instrument. Knowing an instrument also helps them to develop their language skills.Personal BenefitsBy playing an instrument, your child can improve their confidence, combat fear, and pass on knowledge to others.Emotional BenefitsMusic is expressive - and by learning an instrument they can find a new way to express themselves.Cultural BenefitsYour child will learn a lot with a guitar teacher - about the history of music to different genres and cultures today.

Get Mentored-Get Promoted - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / Get Mentored-Get Promoted - Introvert Whisperer Get Mentored-Get Promoted We often hear of mentors in all kinds of settings.   Having a well-placed mentor in your life can really be a great thing.   It not only makes you feel great having a supportive person in your life, it can also enable great things for your future. What is a mentor and why do you need one professionally?   To start with the basics, you can have a mentor and be a mentor.   Specifically, I’m writing about a mentor for your professional growth.   A mentor is a person that acts as a coach, guide, counselor, teacher, and advisor.   In the business setting, a mentor could be someone to provide you with input that will assist your professional growth.  Obviously, a manager could perform in the same role to a degree, but the roles are different.   A mentor doesn’t direct your work assignments and is an objective third party.  A well-placed mentor can be a superior strategic move if you think it through and utilize the resource appropriately.Here are some tips and guidelines for establishing a mentor. Here are some tips and guidelines for establishing a mentor: Select a person who is a level or two above where you are right now.   You want to identify a person who has had a successful track record with your company and is on an upward growth path.   This person should be well thought of up and down the organization.   This person should be thought of as someone that has the next promotion aced or is positioned to take over the next upward management position.   Securing the right mentor in this way enables you to see what kind of successful behavior they have that you can emulate.   You should be looking for a couple of “Hallmark” traits that you can adopt without looking like a mimic.   You’re looking for things like their ability to collaborate or magically see things around the next corner.   People that do well in the organization usually achieve results, and additionally possess specific traits of how they function that work well within the group. Results and accomplishments aren’t enough.   While you and your potential mentor will be ahead of the pack if you can obtain great results, results alone aren’t enough for high-level growth.   Your mentor has to demonstrate that they can play well with the big dogs and it must be obvious that the big dogs generally respect this person.   You should see signs of this person being included in higher level meetings and interaction on a periodic basis with the higher brass.   These are indicators that they possess the “total package”. Don’t pick someone that may be a built-in a competitor.   If both of you do pretty much the same work, this person could view you as a potential threat to their growth.   You need to find someone close enough to your area of work that they genuinely know the work you do without the potential for competition.   I have seen senior people mentor junior people in the same exact area so it can work; however, you should think through how the other person is going to view you and the future impact on them. Select a person that has many of the same values and whom you respect.   If you are unable to find a person above you that you think much of, you may need to rethink your growth strategy with your current company.   It could be that the company culture doesn’t honor the kind of person you are.   However, if you can find someone that you think well of and demonstrates values that you also find important, that person will be a good candidate.   You will find you can work well with them and most likely you will have a mutual appeal to each other.   Since a mentor is most likely going to give you advice and guidance, it needs to come from someone you will listen to.   It will also be easier for you to adapt your behavior if is already closer to who you are authentically. Be clear about what you want.   When you approach your potential mentor to request a mentoring relationship, you need to be clear about what you want from the relationship.   If you are fairly new to the organization, you may want to not only understand players and positions but who the alpha dogs are and the informal decision process.   You may have observed things they do well that you want to learn.   Consider opening the relationship by asking for ongoing feedback of your performance and how you are viewed in the organization.   Feedback is a gift, but often people aren’t comfortable giving it if the feedback won’t be well received or is perceived to be not wanted.   You need to let them know that you want feedback and will take the information seriously without getting defensive or taking offense.  Whatever it is you are seeking in terms of your growth that is how you want to frame the relationship.   Once you have established the relationship it can evolve to include addit ional elements for growth. Be sensitive to their time.   Most likely this person is going to have a full plate already so your request for mentoring will most likely be an additional time drain.   To keep the role from being overwhelming you need to be ready to offer up some structures that will be helpful without much time consumption.   If they are willing to take on this role, you could meet monthly for an hour but that your primary input from them could come in the form of emailing and impromptu hallway “sound bites”.   Since you are the one seeking the relationship, you need to be flexible about the logistics. How the relationship can unfold.   The potential for how the relationship could unfold has no limits.   Minimally, you can expect to have a well-developed relationship for life that you can tap on an ongoing basis.  Being a mentor to someone, particularly if it is solicited, is extremely flattering.   It’s hard to resist liking someone that has high regard for you. It could turn into a fantastic friendship based on mutual respect.   I have also seen mentors become the key catalyst to promotions for their mentees as they are often positioned to provide input within the organization.   These people often become your advocate simply because they know you so well, have witnessed your growth and are invested in you.   They may also want to hire and promote you by virtue of this level of insight into your performance.   Of course, you never know in advance how the course of the relationship will go; it almost always will nurture both people in a very positive way. If you’re ready for some upward career growth it may be time to put a mentor in your career life.   It will be a worthwhile investment that could pay dividends for years to come. Do you know what your next career step is?   Many people don’t. I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my eBook on how to construct your Career SMART Goals â€" that will help you put together your actions and keep you accountable.   Get your copy now and start your action plan today: CLICK HERE Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleash your professional potential.

Learning English Writing Martin Luther King

Learning English Writing Martin Luther King Writing in English can often be a students worst nightmare-but dont worry, LOI is  here to help! Who better to help us discover the best ways to combat writing than one of the greatest speech writers of all, Martin Luther King. Lets watch the video below up to 4:00.I hope you found that inspiring! So, lets get to work and try to match MLKs great speech by copying some of his  techniques to engage people. Your friends and colleagues will be  impressed with your excellent writing skills in no time!The first point that is mentioned is  alliteration  that means when you begin words with the same letters or sounds. My friend Larry has a lizard who likes leaping leopards and alliteration also. Can you see the  alliteration in that sentence? Alliteration draws attention to a specific line in your writing, signifying the importance of the repeated letters or words. It is often used in the media (newspaper headlines) and in advertisements to capture peoples imagination, and also in poemsLets look at some examples;Alice’s aunt ate apples and acorns around August.Carries cat clawed her couch, creating chaos.As you can see, the examples use the letter for the majority of the words in the sentence. However, the best way to spot alliteration is to say the sentence aloud and listen for the words with the identical consonant sound- for example, the first sentence is easy- almost all the words have a short a sound.Lets try a few examples of our own- can you finish these sentences with your own words to make an alliteration? As always, write your answers in the comment section, and well respond!Fred had ______________ fun with his family.Anns angry aunt ate the _____________.Dans dog _________ the drink ______________.She shook the __________ with so much strength that it _____________.Mikes milkshake ____________ while Michelle made _____________.Good work! As mentioned before, alliteration is often used in advertisements-particularly in brand names such as  Dunkin Donuts  an d  Coca-cola. Can you think of any other brands that use alliteration? What about famous people? Another way we can use alliteration is in phrases such as  neck and neck (meaning to be level in a race), write a phrase in the comment section to show your alliteration expertise!Now lets go back to our video of Martin Luther King. As you can see, the next technique he used when writing that incredible speech was something called  anaphora.  That means that a word in the text/speech refers back to other ideas in the text/speech for its meaning. An easier way to achieve cohesion (that means, to stick your writing together), is to use pronouns  to refer back to the  noun  that has already been introduced.  Lets begin with an easy example; ‘I went to the restaurant  with Jo on Sunday. She looked awful. Who does the she refer to in this sentence? Thats right, it is talking about  Jo.  Lets look at this example:John was late for class again.  The teacher put John in detention.  John was late for class again, so the teacher put  him  in detention.Can you see how I connected the sentences together with the word so, and referred back to John with the pronoun  him-as we are still talking about a John (if you have forgotten which connectors to use, look at these great posts here and here. This makes our sentence much more fluent and easier to read. That was an easy example, now  lets try  some more complex  sentences where we  replace nouns with pronouns.For this exercise, you are going to join the two sentences together to form one sentence,  using a pronoun to replace the noun. Write your answers in the comment section to see if you completed the exercise correctly.Laura and Sarah are going to New York. Laura and Sarah will go by plane.There are many environmental problems in the world today. Many environmental problems are difficult to solve.Thomas bought 2 cheeseburgers. Thomas ate 2 cheeseburgers.If you look at the table below, more examples are shown to change a noun phrase to pronouns. Can you create  some sentences (you can connect them in separate sentences) to show you are a master of writing coherent text?noun phrasepronounThere are some people who think that Martin Luther King’s speech was the greatest……One argument they make is……At the time, there were a number of problems in the USAThe biggest of these was….Several scholars have analyzed Martin Luther King’s speechSome of them have given better descriptions of the language used than others….It is important to consider not just the effects the speech had at the time, but also the effects it has had on current generations….Both of these effects are equally important….We hope you enjoyed todays blog post. Sign up  for a free 25 minute class with LOI English today!

Learning about English Modal Verbs with Noah The Whale

Learning about English Modal Verbs with Noah The Whale Music fans will know that indie folk music is having a huge revival at the moment thanks to great UK bands like Mumford Sons, Noah The Whale and singers like Laura Marling. After listening to Noah The Whale’s song Five Years Time on my MP3 player a million times and then a million more times on numerous television advertisements, I decided it would be a great way to teach you about Modal Verbs.Modal VerbsModal verbs are particular to Germanic languages. They are auxiliary verbs that give more information about the function of the principal verb following it. However, they do this without participles or infinitives.They generally appear like this in a sentence: Subject + modal verb + principal verb + action.To make things easier, here is a list of modal verbs in their present and (mostly) preterite forms:shall and should must and ought to will and would may and might can and could1. Shall and should Shall is a version of Will. It is more commonly used in British English, but from time to time you might hear it in the U.S. It is generally only used for I and We forms. It generally suggests obligation. It is generally used in the future tense. I shall attend university in the fall. We shall go Maria’s wedding in France.Should refers to an ideal state in the past. In the past, it is followed by the verb to have I should have visited my mother on Sunday. We should have studied for our exams. Should also refers to an ideal state in the future. I really should go visit my mother on Sunday. We should study for our exams.2. Must and ought to Must is another modal verb expressing obligation. It is also used to express expectations and to give orders. We must visit Dad now that he’s ill. You must go to the doctor on Friday to check out that headache.Mostly, ought to is used interchangeably with must: You ought to visit Dad now that he’s ill. You ought to go to the doctor on Friday to check out that headache. 3. Will and would Will can generally be used in the s ame way as shall, but also when there is no sense of obligation involved. I will go to Diana’s house on Tuesday. She will watch television until 3 am if she wants to.Would is slightly more complicated as it can be used in a number of ways: -In a past imperfect sense. I would talk to my mother before bedtime when I lived at home. When looking at something in the future from the past Growing up I knew I would name my daughter Maria. -To be politeI would like that dress in blue please. 4. May and might May is used to express something that could or could not happen and that the speaker/third person is currently thinking about. You will also see that may gives the speaker/third person authority over the action. I may go into town if it doesn’t rain. I may let her borrow my dress if she promises not to ruin it.Might is mostly used interchangeably with may: I might go into town if it doesn’t rain. I might let her borrow my dress if she promises not to ruin it.5. Can and could Can i s one of the most commonly used modal verbs. It suggests that the speaker/third person is able to do something: I can speak Spanish We can go to Peter’s party on Friday if we want. It can reach 30 degrees in summer in Argentina.As the past version of can could is used as follows: I could speak Spanish when I lived in Spain. We could go to Peter’s party every Friday when we wanted to. It could reach 30 degrees in summer in Argentina before global warming. Now it can reach 40 degrees. However, could is also used in a conditional sense: I could go to America if I spoke English. We could take Jenna to the party if she stays with us on Friday. Now listen to the song Five Years Time by Noah The Whale and pick out the modal verbs. We will give you a hint, there are three different uses of modal verbs in the song, though there is one used repeatedly throughout.Click here to listen to/watch the song.Got questions? Email us or ask them in comments below. Sign up for our English classes. Inscribéte para nuestros cursos de inglés. If you found this lesson helpful, feel free to share it on Facebook and Twitter. Rosanna Thanks you Paul to introduce Noah and the whales to me. I would be happier if I could find modal verbs in the song just listening it. I just could find Might some times. But they are so beat , very stonned and happy being drunk.Sun, Sun, Sun Rosanna